We are fortunate to live in an area that has US Forest and BLM access within walking distance.
With that access in mind, here are some main points of hiking etiquette and trail right of way. I would add that shorter strings of riders or pack horses yield to longer strings.
All information is from the USFS:
- Know your right of way. Check signage for the trail you are hiking, and follow the correct right of way yields. Signs may vary from park to park, but these are the general guidelines of yielding on the trail
- Hikers coming uphill have the right of way. If you're descending the trail, step aside and give space to the people climbing up.
- Bicyclists yield to hikers and horses or other pack stock. Come to a full stop and step to the side to give the right of way. Be mindful of the plants or animals that are near the trail if you must step off the trail. Bicyclists should always ride within their abilities. Before your visit, check individual park regulations to see if biking is allowed.
- Hikers yield to horses and other pack stock. Slowly and calmly step off to the downhill side of a trail. If you approach from behind, calmly announce your presence and intentions. Horses and other pack stock can frighten easily, so avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
- Make yourself known. When you encounter other hikers and trail users, offer a friendly "hello" or a simple head nod. This helps create a friendly atmosphere on the trail. If you approach another trail user from behind, announce yourself in a friendly, calm tone and let him/her know you want to pass.
- Stay on the trail. Don't step off trail unless you absolutely must when yielding. Going off trail can damage or kill certain plant or animal species, and can hurt the ecosystems that surround the trail. Always practice Leave No Trace principles.
- Do not disturb wildlife. They need their space, and you need yours, too. Keep your distance from the wildlife you encounter. Some parks require you to stay a certain distance from wildlife, so check park regulations before your visit. Never leave the trail to try and get a closer look at an animal because it can hurt the habitat and the animal and put you in danger.
For motorized travel:
- Stay on open forest roads
- Travel only on off-highway vehicle designated routes. Cross-country travel is prohibited. Obtain a Motor Vehicle Use Map for specific information on your forest.
- Comply with signs and barriers, and leave gates as you found them.
- Wilderness areas are off-limits to all motorized vehicles.
- Protect the environment
- Minimize erosion by staying on trails and not cutting switchbacks.
- Avoid wet, muddy areas as they are more susceptible to erosion. Meadows, lake shores, stream banks and vegetation are easily damaged.
- Do not ride on snow-covered roads!
- Teach new riders trail etiquette—lead by example.
- Don't litter. Pack out more than your share.
- Ride safely, stay in control".
This FAQ reply was provided by Gail Rae.